The reason behind to choose this topic is to make awareness in everyone and also fruitful for future point of scope. As we know that the vehicle populace increases daily this leads towards the accidents. So to overcome this issue VANET has come with lot of ideas such as vehicular communication, traffic controlling, Navigation and other application in VANET. In this paper we are focusing on traffic signal control for ambulance, police force vehicle, and normal vehicles too. To overcome this we presented previous techniques like GA, PSO and ACO that manages vehicle mobility and shows the actual communication between vehicle to vehicle (V2V) and vehicle to infrastructure (V2I).
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Traffic Management system, ACO, GA, PSO, Prevention.