The key principle of this paper is to evaluate the performance of the network based on performance metrics such as throughput optimization, end to end delay, packet delivery ratio using GA algorithm. In this research, objective and fitness function are applied in genetic algorithm to calculate the average energy of the arrangement and to make sure which block has lesser energy than average energy. Afterwards that block has been added in the result of the objective function and then the movement in the fitness function is checked for the improvements in the LEACH protocol. This whole simulation is taken place in the MATLAB environment.
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LEACH protocol, Genetic algorithm, neural, Throughput, Optimization.