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Abstract

India is now the habitat of the first number of unsighted people in the humankind. Of the 37 million citizens all over the world, 15 million unsighted people approach India. 75% of these are cases of escapable unsightedness. On the further hand, while our nation must donate 2.5 million eyes every year, the nation\"s 109 eye banks, where 5 located in Delhi manage to accumulate a maximum of only 25,000 eyes, of that 30% cannot be used. . In the meantime, the shortage of donated eyes is becoming a big dilemma. In 15 million unsighted people in India, three million, 26% of whom are descendants with corneal disorder. However only 10,000 corneal relocates are performed every year due to the reason of donated eye deficiency. The target of the bionic eye is to re-establish fundamental visual cues for people with ocular circumstances such as retinitis pigmentosa that is an inherited state of the eye. A video camera seated on a pair of lenses will attain and advance the images. These images are shipped wirelessly to a bionic implant in the rear of the eye that excites the immobile optic nerves to generate points of illume (phosphenes) that form the basis of the images in the brain. Therefore, even unsighted people can have perception. The eye is a complex optical system that, like other organs, can be harmed due to infection or harm. Therefore, several prostheses have been planned to allow these people to reclaim their vision and relish a full life. This document refers chiefly to the cornea, but also covers the iris and intention. Since someone else was researching artificial retinas, this won\"t be covered. The truth is, I really wanted to cover it up, since there is a lot of progress in that field while I was still in diapers.

References

1. K. Pradeep, K. Vasantha Kokilam and C. Sunitha,” Artificial Eye A review”, National Conference on Fresh Horizons in IT – NCNHIT 2013, ISBN 978 93-82338-79-6, 2013.

2. Deeksha H N, Sandeep S,“Bionic Eye Technology: An Advanced Version of Artificial Vision”, Academia, Volume 2, Issue 7, July, 2012.

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4. Asher,A.;Segal,W.A.;Baccus,S.A.;Yaroslavsky,L.P.;Palanker,D.V., “Imageprocessing for A High-Resolution Optoelectronic Retinal Prosthesis”, IEEE transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 54, no. 6,pp. 993-1004, June 2007

5. Ashley Hall,“Diamond shines as basis for bionic eye prototype”, ABC News, December 09, 2010.

Keywords

Bionic Eye, Artificial silicon retina, Implementation.